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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • assume

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [əˈsjuːm]
    • 美 [əˈsuːm]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • v.
      假设,认为; 承担(责任); 获得(权利); 呈现; 假装

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: assumes;
    • 过去式: assumed;
    • 过去分词: assumed;
    • 现在分词: assuming;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 假定
    • 认为
    • 承担
    • 装出
    • 呈现

    He assumed an air of concern.

    他装出关心的样子。

    牛津词典

    In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.

    在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。

    牛津词典

    This matter has assumed considerable importance.

    这件事看来相当重要。

    牛津词典

    I had assumed him to be a Belgian.

    我本以为他是比利时人。

    牛津词典

    The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.

    法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

    牛津词典

    Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital.

    反叛武装力量已控制了首都。

    牛津词典

    In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.

    在这个例子中我们已假定单价为10美元。

    牛津词典

    Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened) .

    别总往最坏处想。

    牛津词典

    Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.

    咱们暂时假设计划成功。

    牛津词典

    She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.

    他认为,她会在通常时间回到家的。

    牛津词典

    It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

    普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。

    牛津词典

    It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.

    认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。

    牛津词典

    Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.

    暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.

    在他的梦中,山有着至关重要的作用。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority...

    他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.

    普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...

    倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了,那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.

    如果没有主席,权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors...

    克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful...

    如果包装精美,我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar...

    关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Enterprise and institution are different property, assume the organization of different society function.

    企业和事业单位是不同性质, 承担不同社会职能的组织.

    期刊摘选

    Mercifully some one arrived upon the scene to extricate him from the dilemma and assume the responsibility.

    幸亏有个人来替他解围,把责任包揽下来.

    《简明英汉词典》

    When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.

    当电灯保险丝烧断 、 家具变得摇摇晃晃 、 水管变得堵塞时, 妻子们便会自然而然地认为丈夫总会设法修好的.

    《用法词典》

    We can't just assume her guilt.

    我们不能想当然地认为她有罪.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.

    我想我们可以有把握地认为这种情况将持续下去.

    《简明英汉词典》

    They naively assume things can only get better.

    他们天真地以为情况只会变好.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I assume that he won't cheat you.

    想来他是不会骗你的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what's going on with their finances, but they don't.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    As long as you don't mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    I assume you've got big plans then.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it's more than that.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    In schools, teachers and pupils alike often assume that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    People often assume that more money will make them happier

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Another question invites them to write about the importance (to them, agai of diversity―a word that has assumed magic power in American higher education.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Assuming that your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards them.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Now, that's gross earnings, I assume.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

    It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

    It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because that's what we read from the advertisement in the newspaper.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

    We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

    We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

    It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文

    You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文

    In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文

    The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文

    "Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,"  the survey concluded.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah,assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favour

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertises assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Verb

    • 1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

      "I assume his train was late"

    • 2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;

      "When will the new President assume office?"

    • 3. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

      "His voice took on a sad tone"

      "The story took a new turn"

      "he adopted an air of superiority"

      "She assumed strange manners"

      "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

    • 4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;

      "I'll accept the charges"

      "She agreed to bear the responsibility"

    • 5. occupy or take on;

      "He assumes the lotus position"

      "She took her seat on the stage"

      "We took our seats in the orchestra"

      "She took up her position behind the tree"

      "strike a pose"

    • 6. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

      "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"

      "he usurped my rights"

      "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

    • 7. make a pretence of;

      "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"

      "he feigned sleep"

    • 8. Christianity, obsolete; take up someone's soul into heaven;

      "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

    • 9. put clothing on one's body;

      "What should I wear today?"

      "He put on his best suit for the wedding"

      "The princess donned a long blue dress"

      "The queen assumed the stately robes"

      "He got into his jeans"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    词根: sume

    =take,表示"拿,取"

    • adj.

      consuming 强烈的,分量重的

      consume使着迷+ing……的→adj.强烈的,分量重的

      presumable 可假定的

      presume[v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动]+able……的→adj.可假定的

      resumable 可恢复的

      resume恢复+able……的→adj.可恢复的

    • n.

      consumer 消费者,用户

      consume消耗+er人→n.消费者,用户

    • v.

      consume 消耗;吃完,喝光;[with]使着迷;烧毁

      con共同+sume拿,取→全拿完→消耗[完],沉迷于

      resume 再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复

      re再+sume拿,取→重新拿起→再用;恢复

      reassume 再假定

      re再+assume[v.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取]→v.再假定

      assume 假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取

      as加强动作+sume拿,取→拿住→认为是……[假定],承担

      presume 假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动

      pre预先+sume拿,取→预先拿住→假定

  • 同义词辨析

    assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

    这些动词均含为"假设,猜想,推测"之意。

    • assume:指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
    • presume:侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
    • suppose:常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
    • guess:常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
    • postulate:指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
  • 同义词

    vt.假定为;想当然

    thinksupposetakeforgrantedsuspectpresumebelieveunderstand

    vt.采取,采用;假装

    putonadopt

    其他释义

    adoptpresumesuspectbelievesupposeusurpfeignarrogateguessinferconceivededuceputholddeemconcludeimaginethinkunderstandtakeon

  • 反义词

    vt.以为;假定为;夺取

    abandonconclude

    其他释义

    abdicateconcludeprove

  • 行业词典

    • 法律

      采取   承担